Imprecation In Contemporary Ghanaian Political Activities: The Case Of The Asante

Abstract

The thesis examined the use of imprecation in Ghanaian political activities. The motivation of the study is about the contention between African Traditional Religion (ATR) writers on whether or not ATR has a place in the lives of Africans. Thus, the study sought to prove that, the beliefs and philosophies of African Traditional Religion continue to influence the decision making, behaviours and total life of Ghanaians by relating it to the rampant usage of imprecation in contemporary political arena in Ghana specifically among the Asante. The purpose of the study is to bring to realisation reasons where some Ghanaians prefer the use of imprecation in resolving electionrelated issues to the laid down adjudication systems and mechanisms. Using semi-structured interviews, the study explored the nature of imprecation among the Asante, the role imprecation plays in their socio-cultural life and the various reasons for its employment. Also, questionnaires were given to respondents to investigate how widespread the practice is, taking into consideration especially the religious affiliation, and educational background since duabͻ is a phenomenon peculiar to ATR practitioners. From interviews, the study also reveals that imprecation was once part of the Asante arbitration. Yet its use in contemporary times is not limited to the social life of the people alone but also in politics especially during elections processes. This is mostly as a result of challenges and weaknesses in the processes on the part of the electoral resolution agencies namely, the court and disciplinary committee in political parties. Hence, imprecation is used to serve as a tool for check and balances during electoral processes. Again, imprecation creates a platform for political actors to air out their frustrations and discusses certain malfeasances to which electoral officials do not pay much attention. The use of imprecations in Ghanaian elections is a symptom of mistrust in the electioneering process and avenues for seeking redress on election related grievances. There is a high possibility of violent conflict in Ghana if the „red flag‟ of duabͻ is not addressed.