Institutional Arrangements For Preventing Child Labour In Rice Production In Bodi District

Abstract

Child labour is still prominent in Ghana, particularly in the rice growing district of Bodi. This study sought to investigate the institutional arrangements for preventing child labour in the Bodi district. Using the structural functionalism theory and a qualitative research approach, the study employed the exploratory design. Purposive and convenient sampling techniques were used to select participants for the study. Data were gathered using an interview guide and observation checklist. A total of thirty-two participants were identified. They included six formal institution key informants, sixteen child labourers and 10 parents. The interview data were recorded, categorised, and subjected to a thematic analysis. The study found that Ghana's 1992 constitution mandates numerous agencies to defend children's right. Three government agencies operate at the district level. These were the Social Welfare Department, the NCCE and CHRAJ. In addition, the Assemblyman and traditional authority operate at the district level. The data also showed that three NGOs operate in the district by partnering with the three government agencies/organisation to combat child labour. However, their impact is limited due to a number of constraints including inadequate funding and resources. These organisations' efforts have not produced the anticipated results of decreasing or eliminating with child labour. The study concluded that children living in the Bodi district are highly involved in child labour which affect their development. The study recommended to government to consider timely budget for agencies mandated to eliminate child labour in the Bodi district.