Large-Scale Land Acquisition for Cashew Cultivation in Bono-East Region: Implications for Livelihoods, Food Security, and Land Disputes

Abstract

This research, grounded in the pragmatism paradigm, investigates the ramifications of large-scale land acquisition for cashew cultivation in local communities in the Bono-East Region. Employing a mixed-method approach, encompassing surveys of 380 respondents and engagement with 30 participants through focus groups and interviews, the study elucidates the multifaceted impacts of such acquisitions. The findings illuminate a dual effect on farmers' livelihoods: while presenting employment opportunities and cash income, large-scale land acquisition concurrently heightens vulnerability by diminishing available land for food crop cultivation and destabilizing land tenure. Local communities have devised adaptive strategies, such as inter-cropping cashew and food crop cultivation on the same land, to address these challenges. The research underscores the imperative of formulating a comprehensive land acquisition policy that prioritizes community participation in decision-making processes, ensures fair compensation for affected parties, promotes sustainable land-use practices, supports diversification of livelihoods, encourages collaborative ventures, and enhances transparency in land transactions. In essence, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the complexities inherent in large-scale land acquisition in Ghana and provides practical recommendations for mitigating its adverse effects on local communities while fostering sustainable development.