Study on the knowledge of women on the effect of alcohol consumption on the fetus in Elmina-Ghana

Abstract

The study seeks to find out women’s knowledge on alcohol consumption and its effects on the fetus. Women in Elimina who have children or currently pregnant within ages of 15-45 years were interviewed. The snowball sampling identified 200 respondents who were mostly artisans/traders, co-habiting/single, and lived in a family/rented house with basic education. The study revealed that women (60%) confirmed they were told not to take in alcohol during pregnancy and were also educated on FASDs. None-the-less, women in the Fertility Age drunk alcohol for fun or as a stimulant averagely for 4 to 6 years and they took 2 bottles/tot per day. Female children with signs of FASDs were most affected. Further tests revealed that there was a significant statistical difference between alcohol consumption and age group of women. Also, there was an association between the age group and knowledge on effect alcohol on the fetus. Women knew of the dangers of FASDs yet they still drink alcohol during pregnancy. Laws on consumption of alcohol may be the only deterrent to ensure effective implementation